Leonardo Da Vinci A Man Before His Time Essay - 1515 Words

Leonardo Da Vinci: A Man Before His Time Leonardo Da Vinci will always be notorious for his remarkable achievements during the Renaissance era. â€Å"He was a scientist before there was science, an inventor whose ideas outstripped the technology of his time, and a famous artist who produced the most valuable and recognized painting in the world.† (Krystek 2005) Even though, there are some people who think Da Vinci was simply an over glorified artist and claim that he was selected amongst a crowd of men that shared the same, if not better, skills than him (Williams 2016). However, Da Vinci will continue to prove himself during the Renaissance through art and science. He will also provide his services to powerful individuals and will do so until his very last day. He will have sketchbooks filled with his brilliant innovations and ideas. Also, a thirst of knowledge that will drive his success. Leonardo Da Vinci was the master of all trades and a genius in many fields. These are to include but not limit, science, archit ecture, and art. Leonardo had sketches in his books which proved that in all aspects, he was a man before his time and those sketches would be utilized and observed till this present day. Leonardo Da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452, in the Tuscan hill town of Vinci. From the womb, Leonardo was facing struggles as his mother was a peasant girl. Her social class was low and she may have also been a slave from the middle-east. Consequently, his father, Messer PieroShow MoreRelatedThe Great Artists And Inventors During The 15th And 16th Century1263 Words   |  6 Pagesinventors during the 15th and 16th century, but none of them are not as great or as known as Leonardo Da Vinci. Leonardo Da Vinci’s intelligence allowed him to create and invent things that none of the other inventors could make or even think of. Da Vinci painted some of the most magnificent and priceless paintings such as the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. Da Vinci was also an inventor; he would write down all of his ideas and test some of the out. Some of these inventions play a big part of life today;Read MoreThe Quintessential Renaissance Man1083 Words   |  5 PagesRenaissance Man Imagine Italy from the 14th to the 17th century. This time period is known as the Renaissance. In the time of the Renaissance there were many great minds, but one in particular stood out from the rest. This man was a writer, a mathematician, an inventor, and a world renowned artist. This man was Leonardo da Vinci. Leonardo da Vinci, by definition, is the quintessential Renaissance man. Leonardo da Vinci was â€Å"born on April 15, 1452, in Vinci, Italy† (â€Å"Leonardo†) â€Å"Leonardo was bornRead MoreBiography of Leonardo Vinci880 Words   |  4 Pages Leonardo Da Vinci was born on April 15th, 1452 in Vinci, Italy, and died May 2nd, 1519 in Amboise, France (Abbagnano). Leonardo Da Vinci once said, â€Å"I can carry out a sculpture in marble, bronze, or clay; and in painting I can do everything it is possible to do† (Lester, 63). Leonardo was an exceptionally talented artist and everyone recognized this, including himself. To be the greatest does not just mean being the most well known or to have the best quality of work. To be the greatest artist meansRead MoreThe Last Supper : A Painting Painted Leonardo Da Vinci1569 Words   |  7 PagesSeptember 2015 The Last Supper The Last Supper is a mural painted Leonardo da Vinci. He was considered a â€Å"Renaissance Man.† Leonard da Vinci was born in 1452 in a village a few miles from Vinci, Italy. His father, Piero da Vinci was a Florentine notary and his mother was believed to be a peasant woman named Caterina. Leonardo da Vinci did not have much formal training outside of reading, writing, and math. At the age of 14, Leonardo da Vinci became an apprentice to the artist Verrocchio. He learnedRead MoreLeonardo Da Vinci : The Greatest Thinkers1201 Words   |  5 PagesLeonardo da Vinci is one of the greatest thinkers in all of history. He has many skills and he has mastered everything from art, to science and engineering. He lived during a time filled with other brilliant people. The achievements that he has made in his lifetime were unimaginable and so advanced for his time period, that many of his ideas were not taken seriously until modern times. Leonardo da Vinci was born in April 15, 1452 in the Republic of Florence. He was the illegitimate son of a FlorentineRead MoreHumanism : Leonardo Da Vinci And The Renaissance1459 Words   |  6 PagesHumanism is the belief that man has dignity and worth, therefore, the life on Earth should be cherished rather than just simply endured. This philosophy or intellectual movement initiated the Renaissance. During the middle ages, elements of daily life were strictly structured around the church and religion. However, toward the beginning of the 14th century, the power of the Church began to significantly decline. This was sparked by the Bubonic plague. The plague was viewed as a punishment fromRead MoreLeonardo Da Vinci : The Most Famous For His Art1448 Words   |  6 Pages3/29/16 Leonardo Da Vinci When hearing the name Leonardo da Vinci, what comes to mind? For many people it will be his artwork. This is because of all of the accomplishments da Vinci has, he is most famous for his art. What many people don’t know was that he was also a scientist, inventor, and philosopher. Da Vinci lived in a time period known as the Renaissance. This was a time of knowledge and enlightenment, and it gave birth to many of the world’s most talented and educated people. Leonardo da VinciRead MoreLeonardo Da Vinci : The Mona Lisa And The Last Supper1376 Words   |  6 PagesLeonardo Da Vinci Leonardo Da Vinci happened to be a painter, architect, inventor, and student of pretty much all things scientific. He happened to cross so many disciplines he epitomized the name of  ¨Renaissance man. ¨ If you ask people about him, most people will recognize him for his art, especially two paintings that are remaining as the worlds most admired and most famous, The Mona Lisa and the Last Supper. A fun fact about Leonardo Da Vinci is that he was self-taught. He also had dozens ofRead More Mathematical Order in the Artwork of Leonardo Da Vinci Essay1171 Words   |  5 PagesArtwork of Leonardo Da Vinci A large portion of the Italian Renaissance was an obsession with finding order in everything in the universe. Its primary actors sought to show nature as orderly and fundamentally simple. Leonardo Da Vinci, the epitome of the Renaissance Man, was not the first to apply these ideas of geometric order and patterns to art, but he may be the most well known. Da Vinci used mathematical concepts like linear perspective, proportion and geometry in much of his artwork. Read MoreThe Importance Of Humanism And Leonardo Da Vinci1114 Words   |  5 PagesAll of Leonardo da Vinci’s work took part in the effort to express humanism throughout the world and affected the world more than people realize. Humanism was an ideal during the Italian Renaissance. â€Å"Humanism is a progressive lifestance that, without supernaturalism, affirms our ability and responsibility to lead meaningful, ethical lives capable of adding to the greater good of humanity.† (americanhumanist.org). Humanism was the ideal of the Renaissance and Leonardo da Vinci did his best to embody

Sleep Deprivation And False Memories - 1559 Words

Frenda, Patihis, Loftus, Lewis and Fenn’s (2014) article titled â€Å"Sleep Deprivation and False Memories sought out to explanation how sleep deprivation can have a role in an individual’s cognitive function. One-way researchers went about unraveling this particular question was to uncover the invisible knowledge relating the formation of false memories with sleep deprivation. Two experiments were executed diving into the many ways that sleep deprivation can affect a person’s thoughts and general decisions, using many examples. The first experiment looked at the use of misinformation and how it affects the participants’ ability to recall, with or without undergoing sleep deprivation. The independent variables were mean misinformation-consistent response (MCR) rates and false memory rates with a dependent variable of response rate. After being split into two separate groups, based on the self-reported evaluation of their sleep pattern that previous night (the group with 5 or fewer hours of sleep were coded as the restricted sleep group), participates were given two different streams of misinformation .One form of misinformation given was in the form of two different sets of photos. Participants were given a set of questions later that day related to the images. Another lead of misinformation was given to the participants via narratives. The news event task showed that the restricted group looked at the video and were more likely to report they had seen the video, but in theShow MoreRelatedSleep Deprivation And False Memories Essay1403 Words   |  6 PagesThe article Sleep deprivation and false memories reported two studies, but only study one will be summarized here. The study done here is to see if amount of sleep is associated to false memories. This study is a correlational study because it is looking for the association of natural occurring variables (i.e. the amount of sleep one gets). The independent variable of this study is the amount of sleep the participants had, either they were sleep deprived or not. The dependent variable is whetherRead MoreA False Memory Is The Recollection Of An Event That Never1361 Words   |  6 PagesA false memory is the recollection of an event that never occurred. Formation of false memories happens due to a variety of factors, including hypnosis, source confusion, and suggestion (Gray and Bjorklund, 2014). Another cause is simply imagining the occurrence of an event, and over time it becomes believed that this event actually happened. This phenomenon is known as the imagination inflation effect. Previous research indicated that telling individuals that an event happened to them during theirRead MoreWhy We Sleep- The Pending Mystery 731 Words   |  3 Pagesinto the field of sleep research. However, these discoveries are still far from being complete. Considering that an individual spends about one-third of their life sleeping, there is much more that still needs to b e discovered concerning this topic. General Information Sleep is basically a state of physical inactivity and mental rest in which conscious awareness, thoughts, and voluntary movements do not occur. During sleep, irregular and unpredictable dreaming also takes place. Sleep is a very activeRead MoreCause And Effect Of Sleep Deprivation1109 Words   |  5 PagesPrice 1 Kyle Price Prof. Bridget McIntrye English 101 27 Feb 2016 Cause/Effect Essay Sleep deprivation is becoming an increasing problem many Americans deal with every day. Getting sleep is one of the basic needs. People are finding it harder and harder to get more of due to the fact that they are busy. With things like jobs, school, sports, family, and other commitments; people just don’t have time to get the sleep they need without not having a life. These things can affect the body with drivingRead MoreSleep Deprivation Is A Wide Spread Phenomenon1277 Words   |  6 PagesSleep is one of our most basic physiological needs and getting enough of it is paramount to keeping our bodies and minds functioning at optimal performance. The amount of sleep needed varies and decreases by age. From 12-18 hours needed by a newborn to 7-9 hours needed by a health adult. The basal sleep need varies by individual with some people requiring more or less sleep than others (Czeisler 2014). When an individual does not get enough sleep they enter a state of sleep deprivation. Sleep deprivationRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On Memory1055 Words   |  5 PagesSleep is essential for optimal human function. In fact, a lack of sleep can actually affect important cognitive functions, like memory. A 2007 study added to the already substantial evidence that even acute total sleep deprivation impairs attentiveness, working memory, and reaction time in various tasks (Alhola, Polo-Kantola). One such way to further this investigation of the effects of sleep deprivation on memory is through the Memory Interference Test, or MIT. MIT is a program designed by GastonRead MoreWhy We Need Sleep1376 Words   |  6 PagesWe Need Sleep Sleep is a very important aspect of our lives and people rely on it to re-energize them so they can continue onto the next day. Although sleep is thought to conserve energy it actually drains your metabolism by 5-10%. However, sleep is very beneficial to humans. Sleeping progresses the bodies’ growth and rejuvenates the immune, skeletal, nervous and muscular systems. Sleep also improves short-term memory, mood, efficiency, concentration, and it is actually believed that sleep also helpsRead MoreRegulatory Behavior Paper1392 Words   |  6 Pagesin the field of medicine to this day do not have a â€Å"complete picture† of each of the working details of the human nervous system. Of these different mechanisms, perhaps the one most riddled with speculation, is the mechanism of sleep. In discussing regulatory process, sleep is perhaps one of the most essential to the healthy upkeep of the human nervous system. This process is such a necessary behavior that without it, the nervous system, and the overall health of the individual in question can becomeRead MoreTorture: Why It Should Stop800 Words   |  4 Pagesmind of the victim, but also can hurt the inflictor. If there is proof that torture is useless, why do we still use it? Torture should not be used to get information out of prisoners because of the risk of false information, enemy resistance and utter uselessness. Tortured prisoners give false information. One writer writes â€Å"Many survivors of torture report that they would have said anything to make the torture stop.† (Mayer, 2005; McCoy, 2006) Another says that â€Å"We had people who were willing toRead MoreWhat Is A False Memory?2142 Words   |  9 PagesCherry, K. (2016, March 19). What Is a False Memory? Retrieved April 30, 2016, from https:// www.verywell.com/what-is-a-false-memory-2795193 This webpage presents false memory at a glance. The webpage covers topics relating specifically to false memory, such as the definitions, causes, impacts, and who is affected. The author distinguishes false memory from other forms of memory fallibility. Also, the author indicates the various factors that influence false memory like misinformation, misattribution

Andok’s Litson Free Essays

Andoks Litson is a major brand of specially roasted chicken in Philippines. The major products they sell are the Litson Manok which is a roasted variety of chicken and also the Dokito Frito which is a fried variety of chicken. The chicken is prepared adding a lot of other ingredients which are not the typical ones used in the common preparation. We will write a custom essay sample on Andok’s Litson or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some of the ingredients that are used include sugar, spice, rice, various beverages etc. They also sell a variety of pork dishes like the litson liempo, lechon kawali, pork sisig, pork barbeque etc. Beef dishes like beef steak rice and corned beef egg rice, fish dishes like bangus and bangus rice, exclusive egg dishes and desserts are also available at the Andoks Litson outlet. Andoks Litson started picking up its name from 1985 from when a small shop was opened in Baler Street. Now, the outlets are more than 300 in number and are located across the nation. In a couple of years from 1985 when it all began, the company opened around 11 of its outlets around the area and in less than 20 years, they opened more than a few hundreds of its outlets and many of them are located in the top malls of the country. Now the company is looking forward to open new outlets across the world. The targets of the company in years to come itself are appreciable. Their prior aim is to be known as the best native food company that gets an international recognition at the same time. They want to be innovative with the way they go about cooking and also wants to provide the best customer care. They also want to make the world aware of the delicious cooking style of Philippino that can even attract the tourists. They also allow individuals to start a Franchise by which they mean they get access to use the standard logo and other trademark symbols. They always get updated about the working and also they get all the help in order to open the new store. The advertising and others are all managed by the company and they also give training to the employee. They also give a subsidy on the raw materials that they use for the preparation. There are 2 different options available for being a franchise. One is for an outlet which takes around 500,000 pesos and the other is for an outlet with a dine-in facility. This one may cost around 300,000 pesos. This does not include furnishings, devices to cook and others. The tenure of each agreement is for about 3-5 years and then it can be renewed. Andoks Litson guarantees its customers satisfaction to the best of their abilities. Andoks Litson is a major brand of specially roasted chicken in Philippines. The major products they sell are the Litson Manok which is a roasted variety of chicken and also the Dokito Frito which is a fried variety of chicken. The chicken is prepared adding a lot of other ingredients which are not the typical ones used in the common preparation. Some of the ingredients that are used include sugar, spice, rice, various beverages etc. They also sell a variety of pork dishes like the litson liempo, lechon kawali, pork sisig, pork barbeque etc. Beef dishes like beef steak rice and corned beef egg rice, fish dishes like bangus and bangus rice, exclusive egg dishes and desserts are also available at the Andoks Litson outlet. Andoks Litson started picking up its name from 1985 from when a small shop was opened in Baler Street. Now, the outlets are more than 300 in number and are located across the nation. In a couple of years from 1985 when it all began, the company opened around 11 of its outlets around the area and in less than 20 years, they opened more than a few hundreds of its outlets and many of them are located in the top malls of the country. Now the company is looking forward to open new outlets across the world. The targets of the company in years to come itself are appreciable. Their prior aim is to be known as the best native food company that gets an international recognition at the same time. They want to be innovative with the way they go about cooking and also wants to provide the best customer care. They also want to make the world aware of the delicious cooking style of Philippino that can even attract the tourists. They also allow individuals to start a Franchise by which they mean they get access to use the standard logo and other trademark symbols. They always get updated about the working and also they get all the help in order to open the new store. The advertising and others are all managed by the company and they also give training to the employee. They also give a subsidy on the raw materials that they use for the preparation. There are 2 different options available for being a franchise. One is for an outlet which takes around 500,000 pesos and the other is for an outlet with a dine-in facility. This one may cost around 300,000 pesos. This does not include furnishings, devices to cook and others. The tenure of each agreement is for about 3-5 years and then it can be renewed. Andoks Litson guarantees its customers satisfaction to the best of their abilities. How to cite Andok’s Litson, Essay examples

Consultant’s Report Of WPP AUNZ Limited †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Consultants Report Of WPP AUNZ Limited. Answer: Introduction: A person always wants to enhance the worth of his or her savings. They always look for various ways through which their invested amount could be enhanced and they could get return and the profit from the market. Mainly, a person looks for the share market and the capital market to enhance the worth of their savings. In this report, as a consultants report, WPP AUNZ LIMITED has been taken into the context. This study has been performed over this comapny to evaluate the performance of the comapny and the industry and Australian market as well. According to this report, an analyst and the investor always have various manner to identify and evaluate the performance of the company. For preparing this report, some of the methods have been taken into the context. WPP AUNZ LTD: WPP AUNZ LTD is a British company which has its operations in various companies including the Australian market. This company is an advertising company. Head office is in London of this company. Currently this comapny has registered its stock into the ASX to trade the shares[1]. Turnover of the comapny is rapidly enhancing (Home, 2017). Currently 205000 people are working with this comapny. The performance of the company depict about positive changes. Valuation of Debt: Debt valuation study has been performed over the WPP ANZ LTD to analyze the debt position of the company. Firstly it has been identified that this comapny raises the short term funds through bank loan and t bills whereas the long term funds are raised by the comapny through equity and bank loans. The position of long term and short term debt are as follows: WPP AUNZ LIMITED 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 Long term debt 353649000 157100000 107075000 172150000 133009000 Short term debt 0 70000000 100000000 215000 3208000 For analyzing the debt position of the company with the industry data, competitive company of the firm, Regional express limited has been taken into the context. Following is the position of the industry: Regional Express Limited 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 Long term debt 11591000 14805000 17740000 20416000 222864000 Short term debt 3214000 3071000 2676000 2448000 2235000 According to both the tables of long term ans short term debt of the comapny as well as the industry, it has been found that the long term debt position of the comapny is constant but currently, WPP AUNZ LTD is ignoring the short term debts. According to the evaluation, the short term debt of the comapny is not according to the industry standards and further, the performance of the long term debt is quite similar with the performance of the industry standard. Currently, comapny is using the long term debts only to manage the performance and the position. The cost of debt of the comapny is as follows: Calculation of cost of debt Outstanding debt 353649000 interest rate 4% Tax rate 0.3 Kd 0.0280 This study of debt valuation depict that the comapny is not required to make the changes into the long term debt but comapny could raise the funds of short term debt. Valuation of shares: In addition, study has been performed over the shares to analyze the performance and position of the WPP AUNZ LTD. Firstly, the total cost of equity of the comapny is as follows; Dividend Discount Model Dividend expected 0.014211368 Growth rate 11% Price per share 1.69 cost of equity 11.4918% This depict that the total cost of equity of the comapny is 11.49%. further, various figures of the comapny from annual report, 2017 has been evaluated to analyze the performance of the comapny. 2016-12 2015-12 2014-12 2013-12 2012-12 Revenue 902644000 474066000 451902000 393455000 345665000 Cost of revenue 137412000 78310000 47642000 Earnings 0.07 -0.13 0.11 0.12 0.12 The growth rate of the comapny is 5% and the dividends are announced by the comapny after every 6 months. Currently, the dividend is $ 0.02 which is expected by the shareholders of the comapny[3]. Value of the shares has been analyzed through applying various methods and techniques. The stock price of the comapny must be as follows: Dividend Discount Model Dividend expected 0.0142114 Growth rate 11% Discount rate 59.17% Intrisic Value 0.029289 Share Price 1.69 Overvalued PE Multiple Model Industry PE ratio 9.76 EPS 0.07 Intrisic Value 0.68 Share Price 1.69 Overvalued According to both the methods, it has been found that the stock price of the comapny is overvalued. The performance of the comapny is bad while it has been presented in a better manner to manage the share price of the comapny. For computing, the value of the stock, various internal and external factors has been evaluated[4]. According to this theory, I have found that the constant dividend growth model is more reasonable. This takes into consideration all the related factors and depicts a better result accordingly. According to the understanding and various articles, it has been found that the current methods of identifying the stock price of the comapny are not reliable as they are based on many assumptions, these models must depict the reliable knowledge by taking various other factors into the consideration such as market changes, new deals, diversification, new market, economical changes etc. these factors would offer a better result. Cost of capital: Further, study has been performed over the cost of capital to analyze the performance and position of the WPP AUNZ LTD. Firstly, the total cost of capital of the comapny has been analyzed which is is as follows; Calculation of WACC Price Cost Weight WACC Debt 353649000 0.028 0.29742 0.00833 Equity 835418000 0.11492 0.70258 0.08074 1189067000 Kd 0.08907 According to this, the comapny has raised the funds through equity and debt both, the ratio of debt and equity is pretty fine. According to the table, the total cost of the capital of the comapny is 0.08907[5]. Further, according to the tax policy of the Australian government, the tax rate is 30%. So the debt valuation study and cost of debt of the comapny has been evaluated according to 30%. Additionally, it has been analyzed that the difference exists among the cost of capital and the cost of equity due to the various other factors. The cost of debt and equity has been different due to various internal and external factors. Further, it has been analyzed that the current liabilities of a comapny should not be included into the calculations of cost of capital due to the fact that there are various other ways to calculate the short term cost of the comapny. The main pros of including are simplify the process and the main cons is diluted result. From the calculations, it has been found that the total cost of capital of the comapny is 0.08907 which depict that comapny has to pay at least 0.08907 to the investors and debt holders for the funds. This cost is analyzed according to the total equity weight and debt weight of the comapny. Currently, comapny has analyzed 2 new projects and made investment into them after analyzing the risk and return through the capital budgeting techniques. And the decision of raising the funds has been taken by conducting the study of WACC. Through this, comapny has identified that whether the raising funds from debt and equity would be risk free and the cost would also be less[6]. The current capital structure of the comapny has been set according to the standards. Through the current capitals structure of the comapny, it has been analyzed that the cost of equity and the cost of debt of the comapny is 0.11492 and 0.028 whereas the weight is 0.29 and 0.70 which depict that the comapny could reduce the level of equity a bit to manage the cost as well as the risk of the comapny. The optimal capital structure of the comapny depends over the various factors such as risk, return, economy, comapny, stakeholders etc. the optimal capital structure is the stage where the debt and equity has been raised in such a proportion that the cost and the risk related to the funds are in the control of a comapny. Analysis of Market: Further, the market analyze study has been conducted. The financial performance has been analyzed to the industrys performance. Through the study, it has been found that the financial performance of the comapny is bit better than the industrys performance due to the strategies and policies of the comapny. Yahoo finance (2017) depict that the performance of the comapny is becoming better day by day[7]. AFR (2017) depict that the stock and dividend performance of the comapny is becoming better[8]. Further, the study over Morningstar, 2017 depict that the company is required to make some changes into its capitals structure to reduce the level of the cost and make the comapny more profitable. [9] Conclusion: According to this report, comapny is performing well at every phase. The policies of the comapny are competitive and the comapny is grabbing the market continuously. Through this report, it is depicted to the investor to invest into the comapny for long term as well as short term to manage the savings and get the high return. References: AFR, WPP AUNZ LIMITED, Retrieved from https://www.afr.com/research-tools/WPP/company-profile/operational-history available on 13th Oct 2017, 2017. Bloomberg, WPP AUNZ LIMITED, Retrieved from https://www.bloomberg.com/quote/WPP:AU available on 13th Oct 2017, 2017. Google finance, WPP AUNZ LIMITED, Retrieved from https://finance.google.com/finance?q=ASX:WPP available on 13th Oct 2017, 2017. Home, WPP AUNZ LTD, Retrieved from https://www.wppaunz.com/ available on 13th Oct 2017, 2017. Morningstar, RGIONAL EXPRESS LIMITED, Retrieved from https://financials.morningstar.com/cash-flow/cf.html?t=RELregion=ausculture=en-US available on 13th Oct 2017, 2017. Morningstar, WPP AUNZ LIMITED, Retrieved from https://financials.morningstar.com/cash-flow/cf.html?t=WPPregion=ausculture=en-US available on 13th Oct 2017, 2017. Yahoo finance, WPP AUNZ LTD, Retrieved from https://au.finance.yahoo.com/quote/WPP.AX/history?period1=1372530600period2=1464633000interval=1mofilter=historyfrequency=1mo available on 3rd Oct 2017, 2017.

Sake Of Belonging Essays - Belief, Autonomy, Metaphysics

Sake Of Belonging annon Just for the Sake of Belonging Two common ways of handling a situation are either to do so according to one?s own personal needs and desires with no specific regard to other people, or one can base a decision on how it will be viewed by others. The vast majority of people fall on the side of being worried about what others are saying and thinking. Both good and bad can come from living this way, but it has seemed to remain constant throughout history. People have a natural desire to belong, and to fit in with a certain group. No matter what group an individual chooses, that individual almost always is forced sacrifice a part of them self in order to seem more a part of things. People in this world seem to need companionship and are often too weak to stand alone. As a result, they stand together in what ever group they are best suited to. It is a point of interest to many of the people who have stopped to think about this fact. The idea that people live according to how others will perceive then has been established as the rule, not the exception. The real question now lies in the reasons for this way of life. It was hypothesized by C.S. Lewis that this desire to belong and to fit in is a natural human characteristic. He believed that people have an instinctive drive to belong, in the same sort of way species reproduce. It is possible that his theory of instinctive necessity is accurate, and humans are as a whole are week and scared when they are faced with solitude. The old adage ?there is safety in numbers? is appropriate in this topic. Often in this world terrible things happen because people group up and commit unspeakable acts, then take shelter in the numbers of those involved. The Annual Freaknik ?celebration? is the perfect example. Thousands of individuals crowd the streets of Atlanta and pillage the city for a weekend, all the while they show no respect for the laws or the residents of the city. This can be directly related to the issue of people doing things to be a part of the group. If these people were asked individually why they did these terrible things, for the most part they would respond by saying ?everyone else is doing it. This could be translated to ?I am just trying to be a part of things?. In this particular example those involved sacrifice any sense of morals or upbringing that they might have had. ?Everybody is doing it?. This sentence has ruined thousands of lives. It could could be the worst four word combination in the English language. People have been convinced to begin drug use, drunk driving, cliff jumping, and countless other unwise activities. The reason behind this is clear, the human necessity to fit in and to seem cool is often to strong to compete with. A person could have the world and all of its riches, but with out someone to share it with, that person would be totally alone. People need each other. This is a fact of the world, and it will never change. This need is a natural desire that is found every where in every person with very few exceptions. It is true that trouble can brew and awful things can happen because of these groups, but the advantages associated far out weigh the costs. These groups that people form between themselves often serve as shelter for the lonely, for this reason it is natural for people to go far out their way if necessary to belong a particular crowd. As a result the opinion of others is crucial part of life.

How to Plan a Game Development Project

How to Plan a Game Development Project One of the most complicated aspects of game development is planning. Some would argue that small indie projects don’t need this step; they simply need to work on the project until it’s done. This is far from true. Initial Planning The design framework laid at the project’s origin will determine the course for the entire project’s development. Its important to remember at this step that nothing is set in stone, but you should attempt to be as accurate as possible. Feature List First, analyze the design document and determine the game’s requirements. Then, split out each requirement into a list of features that will be needed to implement the requirement. Breaking Down the Tasks Take each feature and work with your leads in each area (art, animation, programming, sound, level design, etc) to break it down into tasks for each department (a group or person, depending on the size of your team). Assigning Tasks The lead of each group should then create initial time requirement estimates for each task and assign them to team members. After this is complete, the lead should work with the team to ensure that the estimates are correct and reasonable. Dependencies The project manager then must take all the task estimates and place them into a project management software package, either Microsoft Project or Excel (the two long-time industry standards) or any of the newer choices available for agile project management. Once the tasks are added, the project manager must look at the tasks and match dependencies between teams to ensure that the timing of creating a feature doesn’t have impossible relationships that prevent it from being completed within necessary time frames. For example, to fully implement a racing game, you wouldnt schedule the coding of tire durability before the completion of the physics system. You would have no framework to base the tire code upon. Scheduling This is where things get particularly complicated, but where the need for project management in the first place becomes more apparent. The project manager assigns estimated start and completion dates for each task. In traditional project planning, you end up with a cascading â€Å"waterfall† view, which shows the timeline for completion of the project and the dependencies that link the tasks. Its critical to remember to factor in slippage, employee sick time, unexpected delays on features, etc. This is a time-consuming step, but it will quickly give you an idea of exactly how much time the project will take to complete. What to Do With the Data By looking at this project plan, you can determine if a feature is going to be costly in time (and, therefore, money) and make decisions about whether the feature is necessary for the game to succeed. You might decide that delaying a feature to update- or even a sequel- makes more sense. Also, tracking how long you’ve worked on a feature is useful in determining if its time to either try a new technique to solve the problem or cut the feature for the good of the project. Milestones A frequent use of project planning involves the creation of milestones. Milestones indicate when a certain element of functionality, a time period of working on the project, or a percentage of the tasks has been completed. For internal project tracking, milestones are useful for planning purposes and for giving the team specific goals to aim for. When working with a publisher, milestones frequently determine how and when the developing studio is paid. Final Notes Project planning is regarded by many as a nuisance, but youll almost always find that developers who plan projects well in advance and hit their milestones are the ones who succeed in the long run.

Management accounting & decision making Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Management accounting & decision making - Essay Example As at September 30, 20X0 Property, Plant and Equipment 1,840,000 Less: Depreciation (133,167) Net Book Value 1,706,833 Inventory 9,000 Receivables 144,585 Cash 172,700 Total Assets 2,033,118 Owner's Capital 2,000,000 Profit for the year (92) Creditors 12,960 Overhead cost payable 20,250 Total capital and liabilities 2,033,118 The above statement presents the cash budget, income statement and the statement of financial position for the six months ended September 30. In the forecasting of the cash budget, the effect of inflation has been ignored. During the six months period the inflation is expected to rise and it will impact all the variables of the projections. In addition, it has been assumed, in the cash flow forecast, that the credit sales will be settled at the end of two months. Same assumption has been applied in the cost of purchases which is being assumed to be settled at the end of the next month in which the sales were made. It has also been assumed that purchases, in orde r to maintain the inventory level to ? 10,000, are included in the total cost of purchase. In the income statement, it has been assumed that China glass and cutlery, bed linen and towel and miscellaneous items including toiletries are revenue expenditure and will be consumed entirely during the current period. The loss in inventory is proportionately divided between the two half of the years and half of the expected loss is taken. The corresponding impact has been taken in the inventory. Task 2 (a) As per the given scenario, the average spending has decreased by 15% which means that the average spending in actual turned out to be 127.5. If we substitute this figure with the current expected occupancy rate, the revenue is likely to decrease. The following table presents the revised income statement Income Statement In ? For the six months ended September 30,20X0 Revenue 386,325 Cost of Purchases (77,265) China glass and cutlery (10,000) Bed linen and towel (10,000) Miscellaneous item s including toiletries (5,000) Labor Cost (77,265) Overhead Cost (96,581) Depreciation (133,167) Losses in inventory (1,000) Net loss (23,953) As apparent from the above table, the net loss has further increased which would adversely affect the financial outlook of the company. In order to maintain the previous less of profitability (in this case net loss of 92) the company is required to maintain the same level of sales. This can only be done by increasing the level of occupancy so that the sales remain the same at ?454,500. In order to maintain the same level of sales the monthly occupancy should be increased by 20% monthly. Since the occupancy rate of august is already 90%, it can only by increased to a perfect 100%. Following is the revised occupancy rate if the previous level of sales is desired Monty Occupancy Rate April 24% May 36% June 61% July 97% August 100% September 73% Average 65% Thus the revise sales